shutdown abort的情况，恢复全部控制文件(不包括数据文件和redo)
准备工作
以下说明，如果完全恢复数据库，应该可以看到insert into test1 values(7);
SQL> insert into test1 values(3);
SQL> insert into test1 values(4);
SQL> commit;
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
SQL> conn internal
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination d:\BACKUPDB\archive
Oldest online log sequence 8
Next log sequence to archive 10
Current log sequence 10
SQL> select * from test1;
SQL> insert into test1 values(5);
SQL> commit;
SQL> insert into test1 values(6);
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> conn internal
SQL> conn lunar/lunar
SQL> insert into test1 values(7);
1 row created.
SQL> shutdown abort;
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
SQL> conn internal
SQL> shutdown abort;
ORACLE instance shut down.
删除那个控制文件，把热备的控制文件拷贝过来
mount数据库
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
ORA-01991: invalid password file 'd:\oracle1\ora81\DATABASE\PWDbackup.ORA'
